{"id":1761,"date":"2023-02-21T18:11:53","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T18:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/glossary\/"},"modified":"2023-04-10T12:43:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T12:43:24","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1761\" class=\"elementor elementor-1761 elementor-145\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9fc202 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d9fc202\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd44e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fd44e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In our glossary you will find all the important terms relating to transport. Get informed now! <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1c34c elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-accordion\" data-id=\"ae1c34c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\n        <div class=\"elementskit-accordion accoedion-primary\" id=\"accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-0-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-25d452769e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-25d452769e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-25d452769e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">A<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-25d452769e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-0-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>ADR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ADR = <strong>A<\/strong>ccord europ\u00e9en sur le transport de marchandises <strong>D<\/strong>angereuses sur <strong>R<\/strong>oute<\/p>\n<p>This is an international convention for the transport of dangerous goods by road.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anti-slip mats<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Load securing equipment which is used as an underlay to increase the level of friction. It is made of anti-slip materials e.g. rubber granulate, fibrous materials or coated cardboard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aramid fabric<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aramid is a special fabric for roof tarpaulins. Aramid is yellow and fire-resistant.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-1-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-91ab22369e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-91ab22369e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-91ab22369e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">B<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-91ab22369e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-1-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>Bulkiness<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bulkiness is the ratio of volume in m3 to weight in tonnes.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-2-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-81c9f6669e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-81c9f6669e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-81c9f6669e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">C<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-81c9f6669e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-2-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>Cabotage<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cabotage is the provision of transport services within a country by a foreign transport company.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carnet ATA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Carnet ATA is issued by the national Chambers of Commerce and can be described as an international document for temporary use.<br \/>It is used for the customs clearance of goods that are intended for temporary import\/export (e.g. trade fairs, building sites abroad, etc.).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carnet TIR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Carnet TIR is a transit document with the widest scope. It is valid beyond EU borders in the East, Far East and Middle East. The IRU is the organiser of the Carnet TIR system and assumes liability for customs duties up to max. \u20ac 100,000- \/ Carnet TIR in the EU and other TIR member states. In some TIR member states, a limited guarantee of max. \u20ac 60,000,- \/ Carnet TIR applies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CMR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CMR = <strong>C<\/strong>onvention relative au contrat de transport internationale de <strong>M<\/strong>archandises par <strong>R<\/strong>oute<\/p>\n<p>The CMR is the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road. The provisions of the CMR are mandatory between all contracting states in cross-border road transport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Coefficient of friction \u00b5 (Mu)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When a load is on a trailer floor, <strong>friction<\/strong> is generated <strong>between<\/strong> the <strong>load<\/strong> and the <strong>trailer floor<\/strong>, which is expressed by the <strong>coefficient of friction<\/strong>. This is used to calculate the slip of the load and the required number of tensioning straps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Coil carrier<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rolls of sheet metal are also referred to as coils. In order to be able to safely load these coils (rolls that can weigh several tonnes) either suitable packaging (rack) or a <strong>trailer with a coil well<\/strong> is required.<br \/>The well is a <strong>coverable recess in the floor <\/strong>of the trailer, approx. 5 to 8.5m in length. If the coil well is covered, any other goods can be loaded on these vehicles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Combined load securing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With combined load securing, elements of <strong>form-fit and force-fit load securing are combined<\/strong>. The load is, for example, loaded to the front wall and lashed down with form-fit and force-fit tensioning straps. In practice, <strong>this method of load securing is very frequently used<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Combined transport<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With combined transport, different modes of transport such as trucks, trains and ships are optimally combined to handle transport as<strong> environmentally-friendly<\/strong> and <strong>cost-efficiently<\/strong> as possible.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Rail\/Short-Sea for the majority part of the journey <\/strong>(environmentally-friendly transport solution)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trucks for the feeder services <\/strong>(flexible collection and delivery)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Combined transport<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Cross bars<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cross bars are load securing aids. They are also called cargobars or internal patitioning panels or gates. They help to achieve form-fit load securing, which prevents the load from slipping forwards or backwards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cross lashing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Form-fit load securing method for securing lateral accelerations (against forces acting sidewards). Used in the chemical industry, among others.<\/p>\n<p>See also <strong>Form-fit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Customs seal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When transporting customs goods, a customs seal can be attached by customs authorities to either the trailer itself (= TIR seal) or the individual package (= open TIR seal).<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-3-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-32d9e1f69e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-32d9e1f69e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-32d9e1f69e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">D<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-32d9e1f69e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-3-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>daN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>daN stands for dekanewton. The Newton [\u02c8nju\u02d0tn] (unit symbol N) is the unit of measure used in the international unit system (SI) for the physical size of a force. daN is a unit that is used e.g. in load securing to indicate the load carrying capacity or ultimate strength of ropes or straps. It roughly corresponds to the weight that acts on a mass of 1 kg. A rope with an ultimate strength of 1,000 daN can therefore support approx. 1,000 kg.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-4-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-e803da769e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-e803da769e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-e803da769e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">E<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-e803da769e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-4-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>ECMT permit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CEMT = Conf\u00e9rence Europ\u00e9enne des Ministres des Transports (European Conference of Ministers of Transport)<\/p>\n<p>The number and country allocation of ECMT permits is determined on the basis of a resolution by the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (International Transport Forum ITF) each year. This permit authorises the execution of commercial road transports between the approx. 45 ECMT member states.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ECTA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The \u201cEuropean Chemical Transport Association\u201d is the association of European land transport companies with the aim of improving standards in transport efficiency, safety, quality, the environment and the social aspects when transporting chemical products in Europe. ECTA is also the association responsible for the \u201cReponsible Care Initiative\u201d for the European land transport sector. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecta.com\/\"><strong>www.ecta.com<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edge protectors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Load securing equipment in various designs (plastic, cardboard, etc.), which protect the goods and the straps from damage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EDI connection<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EDI stands for Electronic Data Interchange<\/p>\n<p><strong>EN 12195-1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mandatory European standard for calculating securing forces in load securing; valid for vehicles with a total weight of 3.5 to or higher.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EURO classes (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EURO 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 stand for the different engine classes of quiet and low-emission trucks.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-5-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-5dad63069e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-5dad63069e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-5dad63069e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">F<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-5dad63069e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-5-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>FBL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>FBL = FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading<\/p>\n<p>The FBL is a document that acknowledges the receipt of the cargo and serves as a shipping contract. Furthermore, it is a title of property for the person who physically holds the document in their hands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FCR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>FCR = Forwarding Agent\u2019s Certificate of Receipt<\/p>\n<p>This FCR is a document that confirms the receipt of the cargo by the forwarder (a forwarder\u2019s transport document that constitutes proof).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>FIATA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>FIATA = F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale des Associations de Transitaires et Assimil\u00e9s<\/p>\n<p>The FIATA is the \u201cInternational Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations\u201d, which was founded in Vienna on 31st May 1926. It has approx. 40,000 members (freight forwarders) in 150 countries. FIATA enjoys consultative status in the UN and has its head office in Zurich.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Force-fit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Force-fit is a type of load securing.<\/p>\n<p>With \u201cforce-fit\u201d load securing, lashing the goods down <strong>increases <\/strong>the <strong>weight force <\/strong>of the goods, thus achieving a <strong>better load securing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This is achieved e.g. by lashing with tensioning straps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Form-fit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Form-fit is a type of load securing.<\/p>\n<p>With \u201cform-fit\u201d load securing, the goods are loaded <strong>perpendicular to the boundary of the loading hold <\/strong>(front wall, side panel, stakes, etc.) <strong>without gaps between the loads<\/strong>.<br \/><strong>Form-fit loading<\/strong>, in combination with XL trailers, is considered a particularly <strong>efficient method of securing loads<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Freight exchange platform<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a freight exchange platform loads and transports are traded (usually online) between suppliers of freight and suppliers of cargo space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Front wall<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The front wall is the front wall in the trailer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FTL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>FTL is the English abbreviation for \u2018<strong>F<\/strong>ull <strong>T<\/strong>ruck <strong>L<\/strong>oad\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>See also <strong>Full truck load.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Full truck load<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A full truck load is a load which is generally intended for a single recipient.<br \/>The international abbreviation for it is \u201cFTL\u201d \u2013 Full Truck load.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-6-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-e4ce1aa69e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-e4ce1aa69e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-e4ce1aa69e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">G<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-e4ce1aa69e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-6-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>General average<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Expression for extraordinary events or incidents in river and sea shipping.<br \/>General average benefits are expenses for the salvage of ship and load from common danger, the costs of which the owners of the ship and the load\/cargo are liable in equal parts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Global Compact<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Global Compact is the world\u2019s largest Corporate Sustainability Initiative under the patronage of the United Nations. It is an appeal to companies to align their strategies and actions with universal principles of human rights, employment, the environment and anti-corruption, and to take measures that drive societal goals. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unglobalcompact.org\/what-is-gc\"><strong>www.unglobalcompact.org\/what-is-gc<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-7-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-7169a3969e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-7169a3969e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-7169a3969e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">H<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-7169a3969e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-7-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>HACCP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HACCP = Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points<\/p>\n<p>Is a management system targeted towards preventative measures. It is used to identify, assess and manage significant health hazards, which may occur during the transportation of food. The aim is to provide the best possible product safety and to ensure protection of the end user.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-8-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-2ad987769e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-2ad987769e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-2ad987769e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">I<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-2ad987769e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-8-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>Incoterms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are standardized international commercial clauses. They are prepared and published by the International Chamber of Commerce (current version: Incoterms 2010). The parties (vendor, buyer) of a commercial transaction may agree upon a clause of these Incoterms. With the help of Incoterms, the fundamental vendor and buyer obligations, particularly the transfer of risk and costs of a delivery, are regulated between the commercial partners.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IRU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IRU = International Road Transport Union<\/p>\n<p>The IRU, based in Geneva, generally represents the interests of the transport industry on the road and is organiser of the Carnet TIR system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ISO = \u201cInternational Organization for Standardization\u201d<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-9-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-e354e3e69e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-e354e3e69e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-e354e3e69e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">L<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-e354e3e69e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-9-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>L<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>LTL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LTL is the English abbreviation for \u2018<strong>L<\/strong>ess than <strong>T<\/strong>ruck <strong>L<\/strong>oad\u2019.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-10-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-229904f69e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-229904f69e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-229904f69e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">M<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-229904f69e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-10-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>max. loading height<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Side loading height: Maximum height up to which one can load the trailer from the side.<br \/>Rear loading height: Maximum height up to which one can load the trailer from the rear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mega trailer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The mega trailer is a trailer with an internal height of 3 m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MiLog<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Minimum wage law \u2013 German law regulating a general minimum wage.<br \/>Since 01.01.2015, a statutory minimum wage has been defined nationwide in Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multilock rail for load securing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The multilock rail is a steel strip on the floor of a trailer (on the left and right frame) with aligned mounting points for straps.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-11-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-baed77669e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-baed77669e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-baed77669e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">P<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-baed77669e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-11-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>Packing list<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A packing list is a list of packing units. It is used to determine the exact scope and type of goods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paperliner<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A paperliner is a special trailer for paper loads with an automatic loading\/unloading system (Joloda rails, Joloda skates).<\/p>\n<p><strong>phenolic coated plywood floor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Today, the phenolic coated plywood floor is the usual type of floor in a trailer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PPE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PPE = Personal Protective Equipment<\/p>\n<p>The following signs stipulate the <strong>constant use of personal protective equipment<\/strong>: protective helmet (EN 397), safety glasses (EN 166\/EN 166-3), ear protection (EN 352), full length clothing, high visibility vest (EN 471), work gloves (EN 388) and safety shoes with steel toe caps (EN 20345 S1).<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-12-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-9ef123069e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-9ef123069e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-9ef123069e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">R<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-9ef123069e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-12-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>Round trip model<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the round trip model, our hauliers are constantly travelling between two countries in round trips (e.g. Germany \u2013 France \u2013 Germany).<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-13-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-8ab3acf69e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-8ab3acf69e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-8ab3acf69e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">S<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-8ab3acf69e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-13-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>Short lever ratchet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>short lever ratchet, <\/strong>also known as a pressure ratchet, acts as a tension element for load securing with straps. As of April 2004, a short lever ratchet has to provide pre-tensioning forces of 250 to 350 daN in accordance with EN 12195.<\/p>\n<p>See also <strong>Long lever ratchet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Short Sea Shipping<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Short sea shipping refers to the transport of goods at sea within a continent. It is one of the possible transport options in combined transport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Side board<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The side board (= lateral external wall) is a structural limitation of the loading space.<br \/>It serves as a separation in order to prevent the goods from falling down.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Side loop lashing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Is also referred to as a loop lashing. Form-fit load securing method for securing lateral accelerations (against forces acting on the side). Is used in the steel industry, among others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spring lashing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Form-fit load securing method for securing force effects in and against the direction of travel. It is used in the chemical industry, among others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stanchions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These are upright bars in the trailer, which are anchored in the vehicle floor. Stanchions are used as a load securing aid, which goods can be secured against.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stanchions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stanchions are lateral, vertical support poles and part of a trailer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Straps<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Straps are used to fasten and secure the goods.<br \/>In principle, a distinction is made between straps with short lever ratchets (approx. 350 daN tensioning force) and straps with long lever ratchets (approx. 500 daN tensioning force).<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-14-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-9cca0b169e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-9cca0b169e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-9cca0b169e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">T<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-9cca0b169e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-14-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>T1, T2, T-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T1, T2 and T- are customs transit documents for the movement of customs goods between the 27 EU member states, Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, T\u00fcrkiye and Serbia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tachograph<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The tachograph is an electronic device that mainly records driving and rest times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tautliner<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A tautliner is a vehicle body with curtain sides and without side boards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Terminal (rail\/ferry)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A terminal in Combined Transport (road-rail\/ship) is a facility for the handling of equipment (trailers, containers) at railway stations and in ports.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transport Insurance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The transport insurance is a goods insurance. The insurance begins from loading the goods at the agreed place of receipt and ends with the unloading. It covers damage that goes beyond the scope of the carrier\u2019s liability according to the CMR.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                \n                <div class=\"elementskit-card active\">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-card-header\" id=\"primaryHeading-15-ae1c34c\">\n                        <a href=\"#collapse-bf46bb569e4d10a539e3\" class=\"ekit-accordion--toggler elementskit-btn-link collapsed\" data-ekit-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#Collapse-bf46bb569e4d10a539e3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"Collapse-bf46bb569e4d10a539e3\">\n                            \n                            <span class=\"ekit-accordion-title\">U<\/span>\n\n                            \n                                <div class=\"ekit_accordion_icon_group\">\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_normal_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Normal Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-down-arrow1\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"ekit_accordion_active_icon\">\n                                        <!-- Active Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-up-arrow\"><\/i>                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                            \n                                                    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"Collapse-bf46bb569e4d10a539e3\" class=\" show collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"primaryHeading-15-ae1c34c\" data-parent=\"#accordion-69e4d10a539e3\">\n\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-card-body ekit-accordion--content\">\n                            <p><strong>Underride protection device (side, rear)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The underride protection is a safety device on trailers and trucks, so that in the event of an accident, other road users cannot end up under the vehicle.<\/p><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-card END -->\n\n                                        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In our glossary you will find all the important terms relating to transport. Get informed now! A ADR ADR = Accord europ\u00e9en sur le transport de marchandises Dangereuses sur Route This is an international convention for the transport of dangerous goods by road. Anti-slip mats Load securing equipment which is used as an underlay to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1761","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1761"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1764,"href":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1761\/revisions\/1764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/charter-link.ge\/ka-ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}